It's our birthday! WWT Washington turns 48
Happy 48th birthday to us!
When our doors first opened on the morning of 29 May 1975 – at a cost of 40p for adults and 20p for children – we wonder if the team greeting those new visitors could have even begun to imagine the amazing things we'd go on to achieve in the ensuing decades?
Or perhaps they did have an inkling, because they had the very same drive and dedication that makes the people who work and volunteer here now so special?
Today, our 103-acre site welcomes more than 70,000 visitors each year and the success of the past continues to build.
We’ve crammed such a lot into every one of our 48 years – amazing wildlife moments, incredible conservation successes, wonderful encounters with passionate people of all ages - so here are just a few of the key highlights from our journey for you to enjoy, as we celebrate another wonderful year of supporting wetland nature...
1977 – Hawthorn Wood feeding station is established. Her Majesty the Queen and Prince Philip visit site as part of the Silver Jubilee celebrations (the Duke of Edinburgh would make a return trip in October 2005).
1980 – the round table ponds are excavated. Today, the reedbed is a great spot for sedge and reed warbler, while water rail have bred there.
1986 – the centre’s first Chilean flamingos, a flock of 16 birds, arrives. They will go on to breed for the first time in 1992.
1989 – grey herons hatch their first chick on Wader Lake. The hedge overlooking the lake is now home to one of the UK’s largest heronries each spring and summer, with numbers regularly reaching 25 pairs.
1996 – the Discovery Centre extension is unveiled to the public in February, followed by the opening up of ancient Spring Gill Wood in April and the new duckery building in May.
13 May 2000 – the Diageo Hide at Wader Lake is constructed in one day.
Spring 2001 – tarmac footpaths are improved following a grant from County Durham Environment Trust (CDENT). In September, Tern Island on Wader Lake is enlarged after a donation from Banrock Station.
September 2002 – opening of the Paddy Fleming Hide at Wader Lake.
2 February 2003 – creation of Northumbrian Water Hide at Wader Lake (built in one day as part of World Wetlands Day celebrations).
July 2006 – a pair of avocets arrives and breeds for the first time on Wader Lake, the most northerly breeding record ever in the UK at the time. These charismatic waders continue to breed here and reached a record 50 adult birds in April 2019.
March 2007 – the stream channel and filter reedbed areas are officially opened after a project funded by CDENT.
14 July 2008 – four Eurasian cranes are released onto the stream area. On 11 August, the first Andean gosling hatches at the duckery.
February 2011 – clearance work starts on the saline lagoon, funded by SITA Trust and individual donors. In June, great crested newts are recorded in the amphibian ponds and the new Asian short-clawed otter exhibit – home to brothers Rod and Musa – opens.
14 February 2012 – male otter Musa is introduced to female, Mimi (and Rod moves to WWT London).
12 January 2013 – Wader Lake curlew roost site record of 1,220. In May, the centre is ‘highly commended’ in the Small Visitor Attraction of the Year category at the VisitEngland Awards for Excellence. Between September and March the following year, the team hatches and hand-rears 24 Chilean flamingos.
23 June 2014 – Playscape play area opens. In July, the first Chilean flamingo egg in seven years arrives (proof that boosting the flock with the hand-reared chicks worked!). The same month, Yorkshire Bank Spirit of the Community Awards funds a lowland meadow restoration project.
24 April 2015 – first recorded sighting of a roseate tern on Wader Lake. Musa and Mimi welcome Squeak (later renamed Ruby) on 22 May. They will go on to have eight more cubs – Ash, Tod, Sam, Pip, Irene, Shirley, Rita and Buster – who remains with his parents in their enclosure today. In September, the Shingle Islands project (funded by Biffa Award) is completed and Ganderland bird hand-feeding area opens in October.
4 March 2016 – avocets nest on the extended shingle islands! More than 14,000 visitors enjoy the LEGO trail later that month and the new Lagoon View Hide is unveiled in May.
July 2017 – the Working Wetland Garden and Waterlab opens (transplanted from the RHS Hampton Court Palace Flower Show 2016, where it clinched a gold medal and the Best Show Garden title) with funding from HSBC’s Water Programme. In November, money is secured through the M&S Energy Fund to create Europe’s first solar-powered flamingo house.
August 2019 – the first flamingo chick in four years safely hatches (thanks to the improved conditions in the house and from an egg laid by a 23-year-old female flamingo, which hatched at WWT Washington in 1996!).
2020 – Covid19 restrictions close the centre for months but behind-the-scenes, a hardworking team of skeleton staff ensures the site is well kept, the collection animals are cared for and the wild reserve thrives.
April 2021 – we welcome visitors and members back once more and it’s overwhelmingly lovely to see lots of old faces, as well as some happy new ones!
Summer 2021 – we hatched many youngsters at the duckery including our falcated ducks, which now reside in Close Encounters.
Easter 2022 – the latest LEGO® Brick Wetland Safari launches, with two new impressive models - a curlew and a pelican.
May 2022 – the first common crane chick in WWT Washington’s history hatches to parents 005 (mam) and 007 (dad), who were part of the first stages of the pioneering Great Crane Project
7 July 2022 - four Meller’s ducklings – one of the world’s rarest and least known species of waterfowl which is on the verge of becoming critically endangered – hatch at the duckery.
August 2022 – Wader Lake is named the ninth most important place in the UK for populations of amber-listed common tern by a Wetland Bird Survey (WeBS) data report from the British Trust for Ornithology (BTO).
January 2023 – Wader Lake is in the news again, as the BTO lists it 15th in the UK for populations of grey heron. It is the only site from the North East to make the Top 20.
January 2023 - we also launch our willow tit citizen science project, calling on local people to help us monitor and protect the red-listed willow tit; the UK’s fastest declining resident bird species.
March 2023 - regionally important birdlife is given a survival boost thanks to the installation of a tilting weir at Wader Lake. The £13,000 adjustable stainless steel barrier helps protect the nests of species including avocet and common tern from flooding during extreme wet weather.
May 2023 - the ‘Drawn to Water: Quentin Blake at WWT’ partnership – a collaboration between renowned illustrator Sir Quentin Blake and the Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust (WWT) – launches with the first of three seasonal trails.
May 2023 - three beautiful bar-headed goslings hatch at the duckery, our first for more than 10 years.
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